I assure you, as the payroll manger for 7 years here, my issue is not set up by an item error. This issue is caused by the checks being created on the old tax table before the coding was correct in time for the 2024 payroll runs. 

I tested it by running an out of schedule paycheck on the new table and it calculated correctly. QB needs to run a patch to make all Alabama checks for 2024 run on the new table.