Understanding detail types in QuickBooks Online

QuickBooksHelp · ‎June 08, 2022

The chart of accounts (COA) in QuickBooks Online makes it easier to track and categorise all the transactions that move in and out of your business. Here you'll find a breakdown of the different detail types available in your chart of accounts.

For more info, read about the main account types and detail types. Plus, learn why it's important to set up your chart of accounts correctly in QuickBooks Online.

Note: If you need help categorising your transactions, we recommend reaching out to your accountant. Find an accountant or bookkeeper near you.

Account types in QuickBooks Online

To get to your Chart of accounts, go to Bookkeeping and then select Chart of accounts.

Cash at bank and in hand

Detail type	Definition
Cash on hand	Use a Cash on hand account to track cash your company keeps for occasional expenses, also called petty cash. To track cash from sales that have not been deposited yet, use a pre-created account called Undeposited funds instead.
Client trust account	Use Client trust accounts for money held by you for the benefit of someone else. For example, client trust accounts are often used by solicitors to keep track of the expense money their customers have given them. Often, to keep the amount in a client trust account from looking like it’s yours, the amount is offset in a "contra" liability account (a Current Liability).
Current	Use Current accounts to track all your current activity, including debit card transactions. Each current account your company has at a bank or other financial institution should have its own Current type account in QuickBooks Online Plus.
Money Market	Use Money Market to track amounts in money market accounts. For investments, see Current assets instead.
Rents Held in Trust	Use Rents Held in Trust to track deposits and rent held on behalf of the property owners. Typically, only property managers use this type of account.
Savings	Use Savings accounts to track your savings and CD activity. Each savings account your company has at a bank or other financial institution should have its own savings type account. For investments, see Current assets instead.

Credit Card

Detail type	Definition
Credit Card	Credit card accounts track the balance due on your business credit cards. Create one Credit card account for each credit card account your business uses.

Income

Detail type	Definition
Discounts/Refunds Given	Use Discounts/refunds given to track discounts you give to customers. This account typically has a negative balance so it offsets other income. For discounts from suppliers, use an Expense account instead.
Non-Profit Income	Use Non-profit income to track money coming in if you are a non-profit organisation.
Other Primary Income	Use Other primary income to track income from normal business operations that doesn't fall into another Income type.
Sales of Product Income	Use Sales of product income to track income from selling products. This can include all kinds of products, like crops and livestock, rental fees, performances and food served.
Service/Fee income	Use Service/fee income to track income services you perform or ordinary usage fees you charge. For fees customers pay you, late payments or other uncommon situations, use an other Income account type called Other miscellaneous income instead.
Unapplied Cash Payment income	Unapplied cash payment income reports the cash basis income from customers payments you've received but not applied to invoices or charges. In general, you'd never use this directly in a purchase or sale transaction.

Other Income

Detail type	Definition
Dividend Income	Use Dividend income to track taxable dividends from investments.
Interest earned	Use Interest earned to track interest earned from cash at bank and in hand accounts, investments or interest payments to you on loans your business has made.
Other Investment Income	Use Other investment income to track other types of investment income that isn’t from dividends or interest.
Other Miscellaneous Income	Use Other miscellaneous income to track income that isn't from normal business operations and doesn't fall into another other income type.
Tax-Exempt Interest	Use Tax-exempt interest to record interest that isn’t taxable, such as interest on money in tax-exempt retirement accounts, or interest from tax-exempt bonds.

Debtors

Detail type	Definition
Debtors	Use Debtors to track money that customers owe you for products or services, and payments customers make. QuickBooks Online Plus automatically creates one Debtors account for you. Most businesses need only one. Each customer has a register, which functions like a Debtors account for each customer.

Cost of Sales

Detail type	Definition
Cost of Labour - COS	Use Cost of labour - COS to track the cost of paying employees to produce products or supply services. It includes all employment costs, including food and transportation, if applicable.
Cost of Sales	Use Cost of sales to track costs related to sales you provide.
Equipment rental - COS	Use Equipment rental - COS to track the cost of renting equipment to produce products or services. If you purchase equipment, use a Tangible asset account type called Machinery and equipment.
Other costs of sales - COS	Use Other costs of sales- COS to track costs related to services or sales that you provide that don't fall into another Cost of Sales account type.
Shipping, Freight and Delivery - COS	Use Shipping, freight and delivery - COS to track the cost of shipping products to customers or distributors.
Supplies and materials - COS	Use Supplies and materials - COS to track the cost of raw goods and parts used or consumed when producing a product or providing a service.

Expenses

Detail type	Definition
Advertising/Promotional	Use Advertising/promotional to track money spent promoting your company. You may want different accounts of this type to track different promotional efforts (Yellow Pages, newspaper, radio, flyers, events and so on). If the promotion effort is a meal, use Promotional meals instead.
Auto	Use Auto to track costs associated with vehicles. You may want different accounts of this type to track petrol, repairs, and maintenance. If your business owns a car or lorry, you may want to track its value as a Tangible Asset, in addition to tracking its expenses.
Bad Debts	Use Bad debt to track debt you have written off.
Bank Charges	Use Bank charges for any fees you pay to financial institutions.
Charitable Contributions	Use Charitable contributions to track gifts to charity.
Cost of Labour	Use Cost of labour to track the cost of paying employees to produce products or supply services. It includes all employment costs, including food and transportation, if applicable. This account is also available as a Cost of Sales (COS) account.
Distribution costs	Use Distribution costs to track the cost of shipping goods to customers or distributors.
Dues and Subscriptions	Use Dues and subscriptions to track dues and subscriptions related to running your business. You may want different accounts of this type for professional dues, fees for licences that can’t be transferred, magazines, newspapers, industry publications, or service subscriptions.
Entertainment	Use Entertainment to track events to entertain employees. If the event is a meal, use Entertainment meals, instead.
Equipment rental	Use Equipment rental to track the cost of renting equipment to produce products or services. This account is also available as a Cost of sales account. If you purchase equipment, use a Tangible asset account type called Machinery and equipment.
Finance Costs	Use Finance costs to track the costs of obtaining loans or credit. Examples of finance costs would be card fees, interest and mortgage costs.
Insurance	Use Insurance to track insurance payments. You may want different accounts of this type for different types of insurance (auto, general liability, and so on).
Interest Paid	Use Interest paid for all types of interest you pay, including mortgage interest, finance charges on cards, or interest on loans.
Legal and professional fees	Use Legal and professional fees to track money to pay to professionals to help you run your business. You may want different accounts of this type for payments to your accountant, attorney, or other consultants.
Meals and entertainment	Use Meals and entertainment to track how much you spend on dining with your employees to promote morale. If you dine with a customer to promote your business, use a Promotional meals account, instead. Be sure to include who you ate with and the purpose of the meal when you enter the transaction.
Office/General Administrative Expenses	Use Office/general administrative expenses to track all types of general or office-related expenses.
Other Miscellaneous Service Cost	Use Other miscellaneous service cost to track costs related to providing services that don’t fall into another Expense type. This account is also available as a Cost of Sales (COS) account.
Payroll Expenses	Use Payroll expenses to track payroll expenses. You may want different accounts of this type for things like: • Compensation of officers • Guaranteed payments • Compulsory Employers Liability Insurance • Salaries and wages • Payroll taxes
Promotional meals	Use Promotional meals to track how much you spend dining with a customer to promote your business. Be sure to include who you ate with and the purpose of the meal when you enter the transaction.
Rent or Lease of Buildings	Use Rent or lease of buildings to track rent payments you make.
Repair and maintenance	Use Repair and maintenance to track any repairs and periodic maintenance fees. You may want different accounts of this type to track different types repair and maintenance expenses (auto, equipment, landscape, and so on).
Shipping, Freight, and Delivery	Use Shipping, freight and delivery to track the cost of shipping products to customers or distributors. You might use this type of account for incidental shipping expenses, and the COS type of Shipping, freight and delivery account for direct costs. This account is also available as a Cost of Sales (COS) account.
Supplies	Use Supplies to track the cost of raw goods and parts used or consumed when producing a product or providing a service. This account is also available as a Cost of Sales (COS) account.
Taxes Paid	Use Taxes paid to track taxes you pay. You may want different accounts of this type for payments to different tax agencies.
Travel	Use Travel to track travel costs. For food you eat while travelling, use Travel meals instead.
Travel meals	Use Travel meals to track how much you spend on food while travelling. If you dine with a customer to promote your business, use a Promotional meals account, instead. If you dine with your employees to promote morale, use Entertainment meals, instead.
Unapplied Cash Bill Payment Expenses	Unapplied cash bill payment expense reports the Cash basis expense from supplier payment cheques you’ve sent but not yet applied to supplier bills. In general, you would never use this directly on a purchase or sale transaction.
Utilities	Use Utilities to track utility payments. You may want different accounts of this type to track different types of utility payments (gas and electric, telephone, water, and so on).

Other Expenses

Detail type	Definition
Amortisation	Use Amortisation to track amortisation of intangible assets. Amortisation is the spreading of the cost of an intangible asset over its useful life, like depreciation of tangible assets. You may want an amortisation account for each intangible asset you have.
Depreciation	Use Depreciation to track how much you depreciate tangible assets. You may want a depreciation account for each tangible asset you have.
Exchange Gain or Loss	Use Exchange gain or loss to track gains or losses that occur as a result of exchange rate fluctuations.
Other Expense	Use Other expense to track unusual or infrequent expenses that don’t fall into another Other expense type.
Penalties and settlements	Use Penalties and settlements to track money you pay for violating laws or regulations, settling lawsuits, or other penalties.

Creditors

Detail type	Definition
Creditors	Creditors tracks amounts you owe to your suppliers. QuickBooks Online Plus automatically creates one Creditors account for you. Most businesses need only one.

Current Assets

Detail type	Definition
Allowance for bad debts	Use Allowance for bad debts to estimate the part of your Debtors account that you think you might not collect. Use this only if you are keeping your books on the accrual basis.
Called up share capital not paid	Use Called up share capital not paid to track share capital which has been issued but not yet paid.
Development Costs	Use Development costs to track amounts you deposit or set aside to arrange for financing, such as an SBA loan, or for deposits in anticipation of the purchase of property or other assets. When the deposit is refunded, or the purchase takes place, remove the amount from this account.
Employee Cash Advances	Use Employee cash advances to track employee wages and salary you issue to an employee early, or other non-salary money given to employees. If you make a loan to an employee, use the Current asset account type called Loans to others, instead.
Investments - Other	Use Investments - Other to track the value of investments not covered by other investment account types. Examples include publicly-traded shares, coins or gold.
Loans to Officers	If you operate your business as a Corporation, use Loans to officers to track money loaned to officers of your business.
Loans to Others	Use Loans to others to track money your business loans to other people or businesses. This type of account is also referred to as Notes Receivable. For early salary payments to employees, use Employee cash advances, instead.
Loans to Shareholders	If you operate your business as a Corporation, use Loans to Shareholders to track money your business loans to its shareholders.
Other current assets	Use Other current assets for current assets not covered by the other types. Current assets are likely to be converted to cash or used up in a year.
Prepaid Expenses	Use Prepaid expenses to track payments for expenses that you won’t recognise until your next accounting period. When you recognise the expense, make a journal entry to transfer money from this account to the expense account.
Retainage	Use Retainage if your customers regularly hold back a portion of a contract amount until you have completed a project. This type of account is often used in the construction industry, and only if you record income on an accrual basis.
Stock	Use Stock to track the cost of goods your business purchases for resale. When the goods are sold, assign the sale to a Cost of sales account.
Undeposited Funds	Use Undeposited funds for cash or cheques from sales that haven’t been deposited yet. For petty cash, use Cash on hand instead.

Tangible Assets

Detail type	Definition
Accumulated Amortisation	Use Accumulated amortisation to track how much you amortise intangible assets.
Accumulated Depreciation	Use Accumulated depreciation to track how much you depreciate a tangible asset (a physical asset you do not expect to convert to cash during one year of normal operations).
Accumulated Depletion	Use Accumulated depletion to track how much you deplete a natural resource.
Buildings	Use Buildings to track the cost of structures you own and use for your business. If you have a business in your home, consult your accountant or the HMRC website for relevant rules and regulations. Use a Land account for the land portion of any real property you own, splitting the cost of the property between land and building in a logical method. A common method is to mimic the land-to-building ratio on the property tax statement.
Depletable Assets	Use Depletable assets to track natural resources, such as timberlands, oil wells, and mineral deposits.
Furniture and Fixtures	Use Furniture and fixtures to track any furniture and fixtures your business owns and uses, like a dental chair or sales booth.
Leasehold Improvements	Use Leasehold improvements to track improvements to a leased asset that increases the asset’s value. For example, if you carpet a leased office space and are not reimbursed, that’s a leasehold improvement.
Machinery and Equipment	Use Machinery and equipment to track computer hardware, as well as any other non-furniture fixtures or devices owned and used for your business. This includes equipment that you ride, like tractors and lawn mowers. Cars and lorries, however, should be tracked with Vehicle accounts, instead.
Other Tangible Assets	Use Other tangible assets for tangible assets that are not covered by other asset types. Tangible assets are physical property that you use in your business and that you do not expect to convert to cash or be used up during one year of normal operations.
Vehicles	Use Vehicles to track the value of vehicles your business owns and uses for business. This includes off-road vehicles, aeroplanes, helicopters, and boats. If you use a vehicle for both business and personal use, consult your accountant or HMRC to see how you should track its value.

Non-current Assets

Detail type	Definition
Accumulated amortisation of non-current assets	Use Accumulated amortisation of non-current assets to track how much you’ve amortised an asset whose type is Non-current asset.
Deferred Tax	Use Deferred tax for tax liabilities or assets that are to be used in future accounting periods.
Goodwill	Use Goodwill only if you have acquired another company. It represents the intangible assets of the acquired company which gave it an advantage, such as favourable government relations, business name, outstanding credit ratings, location, superior management, customer lists, product quality, or good labour relations.
Intangible Assets	Use Intangible assets to track intangible assets that you plan to amortise. Examples include franchises, customer lists, copyrights and patents.
Investments	Use Investments to track the amounts received from individuals or other organisations.
Lease Buyout	Use Lease buyout to track lease payments to be applied toward the purchase of a leased asset. You don’t track the leased asset itself until you purchase it.
Licences	Use Licences to track non-professional licences for permission to engage in an activity, like selling alcohol or radio broadcasting. For fees associated with professional licences granted to individuals, use a Legal and professional fees expense account, instead.
Organisational Costs	Use Organisational costs to track costs incurred when forming a partnership or corporation. The costs include the legal and accounting costs necessary to organise the company, facilitate the filings of the legal documents, and other paperwork.
Other Non-current Assets	Use Other non-current assets to track assets not covered by other types. Non-current assets are long-term assets that are expected to provide value for more than one year.
Other intangible assets	Use Other intangible assets to track non-monetary assets that cannot be seen, touched or physically measured that don’t fall into the other intangible asset types.
Prepayments and accrued income	Use Prepayments and accrued income to track payments and income paid in advance to cover costs that will be charged in future years.
Security Deposits	Use Security deposits to track funds you’ve paid to cover any potential costs incurred by damage, loss, or theft. The funds should be returned to you at the end of the contract. If you accept down payments, advance payments, security deposits, or other kinds of deposits, use an Other Current liabilities account with the detail type Other Current liabilities.

Current Liabilities

Detail type	Definition
Client Trust Accounts - Liabilities	Use Client Trust accounts - liabilities to offset Client Trust accounts in assets. Amounts in these accounts are held by your business on behalf of others. They do not belong to your business, so should not appear to be yours on your balance sheet. This "contra" account takes care of that, as long as the two balances match.
Current Liabilities	Use Current liabilities to track liabilities due within the next twelve months that do not fit the Current liability account types.
Current Tax Liability	Use Current tax liability to track the total amount of taxes collected but not yet paid to the government.
Insurance Payable	Use Insurance payable to keep track of insurance amounts due. This account is most useful for businesses with monthly recurring insurance expenses.
Line of Credit	Use Line of credit to track the balance due on any lines of credit your business has. Each line of credit your business has should have its own Line of credit account.
Loan Payable	Use Loan payable to track loans your business owes which are payable within the next twelve months. For longer-term loans, use the Non-Current liability called Notes payable, instead.
Payroll Clearing	Use Payroll clearing to keep track of any non-tax amounts that you have deducted from employee payroll payments or that you owe as a result of doing payroll. When you forward money to the appropriate suppliers, deduct the amount from the balance of this account. Don't use this account for tax amounts you have withheld or owe from paying employee wages. For those amounts, use the Payroll tax payable account instead.
Prepaid Expenses Payable	Use Prepaid expenses payable to track items such as property taxes that are due, but not yet deductible as an expense because the period they cover has not yet passed.
Rents in trust - Liability	Use Rents in trust - liability to offset the Rents in trust amount in assets. Amounts in these accounts are held by your business on behalf of others. They don't belong to your business, so shouldn't appear to be yours on your balance sheet. This "contra" account takes care of that, as long as the two balances match.
Short term borrowing from related parties	Use Short term borrowings to track loans that need to be paid back within 12 months.
Tax and National Insurance	Use Tax and National Insurance payable to keep track of tax amounts that you owe to HMRC as a result of paying wages and taxes you have withheld from employee payroll payments. When you forward the money to HMRC, deduct the amount from the balance of this account.

Non-current Liabilities

Detail type	Definition
Accruals and Deferred Income	Use Accruals and deferred income at the accounting year end to track expenses for invoices which have not been received by the end of the accounting period.
Long term borrowings	Use Long term borrowings to track the amount due on long term borrowing.
Notes Payable	Use Notes payable to track the amounts your business owes in long-term (over twelve months) loans. For shorter loans, use the Current liability account type called Loan payable, instead.
Other non-current liabilities	Use Other non-current liabilities to track liabilities due in more than twelve months that don’t fit the other Non-Current liability account types.
Provision for liabilities	Use Provision for liabilities to track the funds set aside in anticipation of future expenditures.
Shareholder Notes Payable	Use Shareholder notes payable to track long-term loan balances your business owes its shareholders.

Equity

Detail type	Definition
Accumulated adjustment	Some corporations use this account to track adjustments to owner’s equity that are not attributable to net income.
Called up share capital	Use Called up share capital to track share capital which has been issued.
Open Balance Equity	QuickBooks Online Plus creates this account the first time you enter an opening balance for a balance sheet account. As you enter opening balances, QuickBooks Online Plus records the amounts in Opening balance equity. This ensures that you have a correct balance sheet for your company, even before you’ve finished entering all your company’s assets and liabilities.
Ordinary shares	Corporations use Ordinary shares to track its ordinary shares in the hands of shareholders. The amount in this account should be the stated (or par) value of the stock.
Owner’s Equity	Corporations use Owner’s equity to show the cumulative net income or loss of their business as of the beginning of the financial year.
Paid-in capital or surplus	Corporations use Paid-in capital to track amounts received from shareholders in exchange for shares that are over and above the shares’ stated (or par) value.
Partner Contributions	Partnerships use Partner contributions to track amounts partners contribute to the partnership during the year.
Partner Distributions	Partnerships use Partner distributions to track amounts distributed by the partnership to its partners during the year. Don’t use this for regular payments to partners for interest or service. For regular payments, use a Guaranteed payments account (an Expense account in Payroll expenses), instead.
Partner’s Equity	Partnerships use Partner’s equity to show the income remaining in the partnership for each partner as of the end of the prior year.
Personal Expense
Preferred shares	Corporations use this account to track its preferred shares in the hands of shareholders. The amount in this account should be the stated (or par) value of the shares.
Retained Earnings	Use Retained earnings tracks net income from previous financial years. QuickBooks Online Plus adds this account when you create your company. QuickBooks Online Plus automatically transfers your profit (or loss) to Retained earnings at the end of each financial year.
Treasury Shares	Corporations use Treasury shares to track amounts paid by the corporation to buy its own shares back from shareholders.